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Service Information
Criteria
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Patient must be at least age 18 years of age. Patients will require
permission from parents if under 20 years old.
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Patients must be diagnosed with at least one of the following disorders:
gender identity disorder, gender dysphoria, or associated conditions
(anxiety, depression).
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Patients must have undergone at least one year of antiandrogens or/and
hormones.
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Patients are required to have lived full-time in the cross-gender
role for at least 1 year (supported by Identification Documents).
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Patients must have approval from a psychiatrist (MD), psychiatric
social worker (Ph.D.), or clinical psychologist (Ph.D.).
Surgical Procedure
This
procedure is a combination of a penile skin inversion and an immediate
full thickness skin graft. The vaginal canal and opening is created
beneath the urethral opening and prostate gland. Vaginal depth is
of concern to most patients. The most important factor in creating
this depth is the amount of penile shaft skin. Our technique lengthens
the depth of the vagina by using the full thickness skin graft from
the scrotal. Hair on the scrotum must be removed so that the skin
graft is placed at the distal end of the penile skin flap. This technique
can lengthen the depth at least 2 more inches.
A
portion of the glans (head of the penis), with its nerves and vessels,
is converted into a clitoris. In so doing, the clitoris will be functional
in sensation as well as in appearance.
The
excess erectile tissue around the urethra should be removed in order
to avoid symptoms that stem from engorged erectile tissue during sexual
arousal, that may result in the narrowing of the vaginal opening.
Colon
transposition is used for patients who need more depth (exceeding
8 inches).
Duration of Operation
Three
to six hours
Risks and Complications
Infections,
Infections are usually only minor and do not cause pulmonary or systemic
infections.
Short
Vagina, Depth usually reaches six inches and will continue to
extend after 6-12 months due to the maturation of scar tissue. In
case of very short vagina, the second operation can be done after
6 months by using the sigmoid colon procedure.
Rectovagina
Fistula, A very serious complication of SRS, where a hole develops
between the colon and the vagina.
Other
complications, such as urethra vaginal fistula, Pulmonary thromboembolism,
extensive bleeding, and other serious infections are rare.
Side Effects
Wound
disruptions, There will be strong tension in the area around the
fourchet of the new vagina perineum. Wound care will be required,
but will heal within one month. Unable to urinate. Urination difficulty
sometimes occurs after the urine catheter is removed, due to the swollen
stump at the opening of the shortened urethra. In such cases, the
urine catheter should be retained for several more days. Eventually
urination will return to normal.
Bleeding,
You may experience oozing blood around the gauze dressing after the
first day after surgery due to bleeding through the stump of the urethral
opening. This may require repacking or suturing.
After Care
Before
being discharged from the hospital to the hotel, a nurse will teach
you how to take care of your vagina and prescribe more medications.
The stitches will be removed after seven to ten days. You will then
be able to return home. |
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